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{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:dispersed-oasis-north-arabian", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Nordarabico delle oasi disperso", "description": "Categoria documentaria per comunità arabe fuori dalle grandi oasi; non un alfabeto unitario dimostrato.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Babilonia, punto rappresentativo delle attestazioni disperse", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.536, "longitude": 44.421}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=66&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:palmyrene-cursive", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Palmireno corsivo / siro-palmireno", "description": "Grafie fluide e ibride; non è dimostrata una discendenza diretta del siriaco da questo sottotipo.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Palmira e Dura-Europos, punto rappresentativo", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 34.552, "longitude": 38.269}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=26&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:byblos-pseudohieroglyphic", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Pseudo-geroglifico di Biblo", "description": "Scrittura non decifrata, probabilmente sillabica; non viene presentata come alfabeto accertato.", "scriptKind": "undeciphered", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Biblo, Libano", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 34.121, "longitude": 35.648}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=3&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:raetic-magre", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Retico, varietà di Magrè", "description": "Seconda tradizione alfabetica retica, con caratteri distintivi e contatti venetici.", "scriptKind": "alphabet", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Magrè presso Schio: centro rappresentativo", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 45.7, "longitude": 11.36}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=63&page=Scrittura", "https://tir.univie.ac.at/wiki/Script"], "derivedFrom": ["atlas:etruscan"]}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:safaitic-common", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Safaitico, variante 1: comune", "description": "Variante ufficialmente distinta da OCIANA; classe paleografica, non alfabeto indipendente o fase obbligatoria di evoluzione.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥarra / deserto siro-giordano, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.875, "longitude": 37.127}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/pdfs/Safaitic%20Script%20Variants.pdf"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:safaitic-fine", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Safaitico, variante 2: fine", "description": "Variante ufficialmente distinta da OCIANA; classe paleografica, non alfabeto indipendente o fase obbligatoria di evoluzione.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥarra / deserto siro-giordano, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.875, "longitude": 37.127}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/pdfs/Safaitic%20Script%20Variants.pdf"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:safaitic-formal", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Safaitico, variante 3: formale / safaitico-hismaico", "description": "Variante ufficialmente distinta da OCIANA; classe paleografica, non alfabeto indipendente o fase obbligatoria di evoluzione.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥarra / deserto siro-giordano, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.875, "longitude": 37.127}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/pdfs/Safaitic%20Script%20Variants.pdf"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:safaitic-square", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Safaitico, variante 4: quadrato", "description": "Variante ufficialmente distinta da OCIANA; classe paleografica, non alfabeto indipendente o fase obbligatoria di evoluzione.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥarra / deserto siro-giordano, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.875, "longitude": 37.127}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/pdfs/Safaitic%20Script%20Variants.pdf"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:samaritan", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Samaritano", "description": "Tradizione conservata dai Samaritani; non va confusa con la grafia ebraica quadrata.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Monte Garizim / Nablus, luogo rappresentativo", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 32.2, "longitude": 35.271}}, "citation": ["https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-9/", "https://isac.uchicago.edu/sites/default/files/uploads/shared/N_and_N/nn242.pdf"], "derivedFrom": ["atlas:paleo-hebrew"]}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:siddham", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Siddham / Siddhamātṛkā", "description": "Comprende tradizioni indiane e la successiva trasmissione buddhista in Asia orientale.", "scriptKind": "abugida", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "India settentrionale (localizzazione regionale)", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 25.61, "longitude": 85.14}}, "citation": ["https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3491.pdf", "https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2012/12234r-n4294-siddham.pdf"], "derivedFrom": ["atlas:gupta"]}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:thamudic-b", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Tamudico B", "description": "Classe provvisoria di graffiti, in attesa di studio; il nome non prova appartenenza alla tribù Thamūd.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Najd / Ḥāʾil, Arabia Saudita, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 27.525, "longitude": 41.674}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/scripts_thamudic", "https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=66&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:thamudic-c", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Tamudico C", "description": "Classe provvisoria distinta da B e D; non va rappresentata come fase sicura di un solo alfabeto tamudico.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥijāz, Arabia Saudita, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 24.471, "longitude": 39.611}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/scripts_thamudic", "https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=66&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:thamudic-d", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Tamudico D", "description": "Categoria provvisoria nordarabica; nessuna successione B→C→D è postulata.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ḥijāz settentrionale, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 26.868, "longitude": 37.876}}, "citation": ["https://ociana.osu.edu/scripts_thamudic", "https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=66&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:ancient-tifinagh", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Tifinagh antico e tradizionale", "description": "Continuità sahariana della tradizione libico-berbera; il neo-tifinagh vocalizzato è moderno e non è retrodatato.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Tassili n'Ajjer / Sahara, area rappresentativa", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 24.554, "longitude": 9.485}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=47&page=Scrittura", "https://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode17.0.0/core-spec/chapter-19/"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:ugaritic-short", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Ugaritico corto (22 segni)", "description": "Forma corta distinta dal repertorio lungo; non si deduce una genealogia autonoma o una priorità cronologica.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ugarit e Levante, punto rappresentativo", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 35.602, "longitude": 35.781}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=30&page=Scrittura"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:ugaritic-halham", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Ugaritico in ordine h-l-ḥ-m", "description": "Variante d'ordine alfabetico meridionale: un diverso ordinamento non implica necessariamente un nuovo sistema di segni.", "scriptKind": "abjad", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Ugarit, alfabetario RS 88.2215", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 35.602, "longitude": 35.781}}, "citation": ["https://mnamon.sns.it/index.php?id=30&page=Scrittura", "https://www.penn.museum/sites/expedition/the-alphabet/"], "derivedFrom": []}
{"@context": {"@vocab": "https://schema.org/", "atlas": "https://www.luigiusai.it/ontology/rotta-aristeica/alfabeti/", "scriptKind": "atlas:scriptKind", "attestationStart": "atlas:attestationStart", "attestationEnd": "atlas:attestationEnd", "certainty": "atlas:certainty", "unanchored": "atlas:unanchored", "derivedFrom": {"@id": "atlas:derivedFrom", "@type": "@id"}}, "@id": "atlas:vattezhuthu", "@type": "CreativeWork", "name": "Vattezhuthu / Vatteluttu", "description": "Tradizione corsiva tamil e malayalam; cronologia non ancorata nel presente catalogo.", "scriptKind": "abugida", "attestationStart": null, "attestationEnd": null, "unanchored": true, "certainty": "bassa", "temporalCoverage": "Prima attestazione non ancorata", "spatialCoverage": {"@type": "Place", "name": "Tamil Nadu meridionale (area rappresentativa)", "geo": {"@type": "GeoCoordinates", "latitude": 9.93, "longitude": 78.12}}, "citation": ["https://www.tnarch.gov.in/copper-plate-inscriptions", "https://www.unicode.org/wg2/docs/n3491.pdf"], "derivedFrom": ["atlas:tamil-brahmi"]}